Glasgow - City of Sculpture
By Gary Nisbet
Archibald C Dawson
(1892-1938)
Works in Glasgow

Short Biography:

Born in Hamilton, the son of architectural carver Mathew Dawson, he trained with his father before studying at GSA , winning Haldane Trust awards between 1911-13.

After serving in the Highland Light Infantry during World War I, he returned to GSA to succeed William Vickers as teacher of stone carving, 1920-38, becoming Head of Modelling and Sculpture, 1929, after a brief spell as a teacher of bronze casting at the Santa Barbara Scool of the Arts in San Diego, c. 1926.

Amongst his pupils there were the sculptors Donald Ord (1902-66) and Mabel Karl (1901-90), to whom he taught the cire-perdu (lost wax) process.

In Glasgow, he worked for the architectural carvers James Young & Son , eventually becoming a partner, as Dawson & Young .

Specialising in ecclesiastical sculpture, he worked on several early churches by Jack Coia, and executed the stone and wood carvings at J J Burnet 's War Memorial Chapel, Glasgow University (1923-7), and at the Ross Memorial Church, West Regent Street (1927).

He also produced sculpture for several commercial buildings in the city.

These include the statue of St. Andrew on the North British & Mercantile Building (now Sun Alliance), 200 St. Vincent Street (1927), where he worked with Andrew Willison , his carver, and Jack Mortimer (Mortimer later completed the sculpture scheme with portraits of Dawson and his wife as allegorical figures representing a Seafarer and the Seafarers Wife, c. 1952).

Dawson also produced the Industry and Shipbuilding figures on the Mercat Building, Glasgow Cross (1928-9); the reliefs and heraldry on the Scottish Legal Life Building, 81-107 Bothwell Street (1927-31); and the sculpture on J J Burnet 's Tennent Memorial Building, 38 Church Street (1933-5).

His public work is represented by the heraldic Unicorn which surmounts the Mercat Cross at Glasgow Cross, which he carved from a model by Margaret Findlay (1930).

He often used his family as models for his architectural work. His wife, Isa, and sons Alistair and (baby) Hamish, together with a young female relative, became the Young Motherhood group over the entrance to the Russell Institute, Paisley (1927-9).

He exhibited at RGIFA , 1914-38, showing genre pieces and portrait busts, including Jack Coia (1933) and J.M. Groundwater (1931), and was a member of the Glasgow Art Club, executing their War Memorial in 1922.

His final work, a colossal plaster statue of St. Andrew as a Young Man, was commissioned for the Scottish Pavilion at the Empire Exhibition, Bellahouston (1938), and became his memorial for the duration of the exhibition after his sudden death. He died at a friend's house at 81 Nithsdale Drive, and is buried in an unmarked grave in the Necropolis.

Elected ARSA , 1936, his work is represented in private and public collections, including GMAG .

Sources:

  • GH [Obit], 18 April, 1938;
  • Dawson, H. in Avenue no. 19

Useful links to other sites:

 
Works in our Database:
1: Bothwell Street (City Centre),
Scottish Legal Life Ass Soc Building, 81-107 Bothwell Street
Relief Panels of Virtues: Industry, Prudence, Thrift, Courage; Royal Arms of Scotland and Associated Decorative Carving (1928-31)
Sculptors:AC Dawson and JA Young;
Architect: EG Wylie of Wylie, Wright & Wylie; Masons: Thaw & Campbell
#68 2: Church Street (Partick),
Tennent Memorial Building, 38 Church Street
Allegorical Figures of Night and Day and Associated Decorative Carving (1933-5)
Sculptor: AC Dawson;
Architect: NA Dick
3: Glasgow Cross (Calton),
Mercat Building, 15-23 London Road
Six Allegorical Figures and Associated Decorative Carving (c.1925-8)
Sculptors: B Schotz, AC Dawson, A Proudfoot; Carvers: Holmes & Jackson;
Architect: AG Henderson (for Honeyman & Keppie)
#292 4: St Vincent Street (City Centre),
Former North British & Mercantile Insurance Company,
200 St Vincent Street
St Andrew, Allegorical Figures
and Associated Decorative Carving (1926-9; 1953)

Sculptors: AC Dawson (first phase);
Mortimer, Willison & Graham (second phase);
Architect: JJ Burnet
#325 5: University of Glasgow (Gilmorehill),
Main Building: On the west façade of the West Range,
including War Memorial Chapel
Figurative Corbels, University Arms
and Related Decorative Carving (1923-9)

Sculptor: AC Dawson; Architect: JJ Burnet;
6: West Regent Street (City Centre),
Former John Ross Memorial Church, 160 West Regent Street
Agnus Dei and Other Carved Animals (1921-31)
Sculptor: AC Dawson; Architect: NA Dick
 
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