London based architectural practice established by John William
Simpson (1858-1933) and Edmund John Milner Allen (1859-1912).
They designed the City Hospital, Liverpool (1887), Victoria Institute,
Worcester (1890), Manchester Royal Infirmary (1896) and won the
competitions for Glasgow's Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum (1892) and Cartwright Memorial Hall, Bradford (1899).
Since the completion of Kelvingrove Art Galley and Musuem in 1901, an apocryphal story has been told (and accepted as part of Glasgow's folklore) that the building was built the wrong way round and that after discovering the mistake, the architect threw himself off one of its twin towers.
This, of course, is a nonsense as the remit for the original competition stipulated that the building's main front and entrance should face north into Kelvingrove Park, and not south onto Dumbarton Road. The architects also survived the project to pursue their distinguished careers well into the 20th Century.
Richly ornamented with figurative sculpture and reliefs, the building is a showcase of the work of Glasgow's architectural carvers:
James C Young
,
William Vickers
,
J M Sherriff
,
William Shirreffs
,
James Harrison Mackinnon
, and sculptors
Sir George Frampton
,
F D Wood
,
William Birnie Rhind
,
Aristide Fabbrucci
,
Edward George Bramwell
and
Johan Keller
, some of whom accompanied Simpson on a 'Busman's holiday' to Paris for inspiration prior to starting at their own work at Kelvingrove.
Archibald Macfarlane Shannan
was also originally included as one of the building's sculptors but his bronze figures on the towers and main entrance, representing Success, Fame and Immortality, were destroyed on the orders of T J Honeyman (the museum's Director) during World War II.
Although Kelvingrove is currently being restored in a multi-million pound project to transform the building into the jewel in the city's cultural crown, no serious consideration has been given by its present trustees to recreate or replace these crowning features, which Simpson intended to symbolized the aspirations of the building's original promoters, who, ironically, fought a protracted battle with Simpson to have most of the building's great sculpture scheme dispensed with at its planning stage due to its cost.
Simpson also designed public monuments, including one to the renowned sculptor
EO Ford
,
St John's Wood, London (1902), which incorporates a bronze figure by
Ford
himself; the Boer War Royal Sussex Regiment Memorial, Brighton (1904), and Queen Victoria, Bradford (1905).
In 1915, in partnership with O M Ayrton, Simpson designed the New
Western Australian Offices, London, for which
Albert Hodge
provided mantelpieces carved with lion heads.
His most important commission was for the 1924 Empire Exhibition
at Wembley, including Wembley Stadium, which earned him
a knighthood.
Elected ARIBA
1882, FRIBA
1900, Simpson served as PRIBA
1919-21.
Sources:
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Works in our Database: | | 1: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum Sculpture Programme (1892-1902) Sculptors: EG Bramwell, A Fabbrucci, GJ Frampton, J Keller, WB Rhind, AM Shannan, FD Wood; Carvers: WR Dick, McGilvray & Ferris, JH Mackinnon, JM Sherriff, W Shirreffs, W Vickers, JC Young; Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen; Masons: Morrison & Mason Ltd (basement); Peter McKissock & Son (superstructure) | 2: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - North Elevation - Central Porch St Mungo as the Patron of Art and Music (1892-1902) Sculptor: GJ Frampton; Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 3: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - North Elevation - Central Porch. In the spandrels of the north, east and west arches of the entrance porch. Reliefs Representing Music, Literature and Manufacturing Arts (1892-1902) Modeller: GJ Frampton; Carver: W Shirreffs; Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 4: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - North Elevation - Central Porch. Above attic windows on the entrance porch Masks of 'The Great Trio of Greek Art' (1892-1902) Modeller: GJ Frampton; Carver: W Shirreffs; Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 5: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - North Elevation. On attic of central pavilions, north elevation Four Seated Female Figures Symbolising the Arts (1892-1902) Scultor: FD Wood; Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 6: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - North Elevation. On attic of north-east pavilion Seated Female Figure Symbolising Religion (1892-1902) Sculptor: J Keller; Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 7: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - North Elevation. On attic of north-west pavilion Seated Female Figure Symbolising Commerce (1892-1902) Sculptor: A Fabbrucci; Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 8: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - North Elevation. On attic of south-east pavilion Seated Female Figure Symbolising Literature (1892-1902) Sculptor: EG Bramwell; Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 9: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - South Elevation. On attic of west pavilion, south elevation Seated Male Figure Symbolising Science (1892-1902) Sculptor: WB Rhind; Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 10: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - Decorative Carving - Exterior Scottish Counties and Artists' Names (1892-1902) Carvers: WR Dick, JH Mackinnon, W Shirreffs (north façade); JC Young (south façade); W Vickers (east and west façades); Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 11: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - Decorative Carving - Interior Names and Crests of Glasgow Trades; World Composers; Figures from Scottish History (1892-1902) Sculptors: McGilvray & Ferris (Central Hall); JM Sherriff (East and West Courts); Architects: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | 12: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum - North entrance hall Foundation Stone (1901) Carver: JH Mackinnon; Designer: JW Simpson & EJ Milner Allen | Open Full Sculpture Database |
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