The son of a Glasgow house-factor, he trained under
Hugh Barclay
,
1857-64, and with James Hamilton II, then entered into partnership
with Campbell Douglas in 1872.
Making his name with his competition winning gothic designs
for the Stewart Memorial Fountain, Kelvingrove Park (1872), he produced
buildings of every type and style in Glasgow and elsewhere, and participated
in a number of important competitions throughout his career.
Greatly Influenced by
Alexander 'Greek' Thomson
, he designed the classical
St. Andrew's Halls (now Mitchell Theatre), Granville Street (1873-77), Kelvinside Academy,
Bellshaugh Road (1878), and Kelvingrove Parish Church, Derby Street (1878).
At St Andrew's Halls he incorporated
Thomson
's design for an entrance to his unsuccessful entry in the South Kensington Museum Competition of 1864, and employed
William Mossman II
to carve its Atlantes.
Mossman
also executed the building's Caryatid
figures whilst
John Mossman
produced sculpture groups representing figures from the arts.
Although unsuccessful in the City Chambers competitions of 1880 (motto: Civis Sum)
and 1881-2 (motto: Accipio Revocamen), he nevertheless won critical
praise for his designs, with one reviewer commenting: "why [Civis Sum] was not
premiated [is] difficult to understand".
He later won the competitions for the Victoria Infirmary (1882, motto: Hygiene),
and the Kelvingrove Exhibition Buildings (1888).
In the 1880s, he worked predominantly in the French and Italian renaissance
styles for his commercial and domestic buildings, reserving gothic for his many churches
in the city, e.g., Hillhead Parish Church, Saltoun Street (1875-7), and Belhaven UP
Church
(now St Luke's Greek Orthodox Cathedral), Dundonald Road (1877).
During this period his designs regularly featured in the architectural press where
they were often reproduced by T Raffles Davison, the doyen of architectural illustrators,
including the interiors of the now gutted New Club, 144-6 West George Street
(1877-9).
One of his finest surviving buildings in Glasgow, the New Club also features sculpture by
William Mossman II
, and was renamed James Sellars House in the architect's honour, in 1981.
His other buildings include, St Enoch's Free Church, Old Dumbarton Road (1871, dem. c. 1941);
business premises for the Employers Liability Assurance Corporation, 75 Nelson Mandela Place
(1876-7, dem. c. 1904); Milton School (1878, dem. 1960s);
the Glasgow Herald Building (1879) and Fraser's Department Store (1883), both in Buchanan Street,
and Gorbals Medical Mission, 46 Gorbals Street (1883-4, dem. 1974).
A good example of his tenement designs is at 252-6 Paisley Road West, which features his carved initials - a rare
example of a building in Glasgow 'signed' by its architect (1882).
Sellars reputedly died of gangrene after injuring a foot whilst visiting the Kelvingrove
Exhibition construction site.
His final work, Anderson Medical College, Dumbarton Road (1888-9) was completed by his
assistant John Keppie, who later designed his monument for Lambhill Cemetery, 1889.
The monument was designed in the Egyptian style and executed by Edward Good, and
originally incorporated a large, bronze portrait panel by
J P Macgillivray
which
has since been stolen.
Sources:
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Works in our Database: | | 1: Bellshaugh Road (Kirklee), Kelvinside Academy, 20 Bellshaugh Road Profile Reliefs of Athena (c.1878) Sculptor: unknown; Architect: J Sellars | 2: Buchanan Street (City Centre), Fraser's Department Store, 45 Buchanan Street Winged Female Figures and Imperial Arms (1884-5) Sculptor: unknown; Architects: Campbell Douglas & Sellars | 3: Buchanan Street (City Centre), Former Glasgow Herald Building, 63-9 Buchanan Street Statues of Caxton and Gutenberg (1879-80) Sculptor: J Mossman; Architect: J Sellars; Mason: John Morrison | 4: Buchanan Street (City Centre), Former Glasgow Herald Building, 63-9 Buchanan Street Narrative Relief Panels (1879-80) Sculptor: CB Grassby; Architect: J Sellars; Mason: John Morrison | 5: Cathedral Square (Townhead), Cathedral Square Monument to David Livingstone (1875-9) Sculptor: J Mossman; Assisted by: F Leslie, JP Macgillivray; Designers of pedestal: Campbell Douglas & Sellars; Foundry: Cox & Sons | 6: Dumbarton Road (Partick), Anderson College of Medicine, 56 Dumbarton Road Narrative Tympanum Relief and Two Winged Figures (1888-9) Sculptor: JP Macgillivray; Architects: J Sellars, completed by J Keppie | 7: George Square (City Centre), Former Bank of Scotland, 24 George Square Keystone Mask (1874) Sculptor: W Mossman Junior; Architect: J Sellars | 8: Granville Street (Anderston), Mitchell Theatre Figurative Programme (1875-7) Sculptors: J Mossman, W Mossman Junior; Assisted by: DM Ferguson; Architect: J Sellars; Mason: J Watson | 9: Kelvingrove Park (West End), Kelvingrove Park Stewart Memorial Fountain (1872) Sculptors: J Mossman and J Young; Architect: J Sellars; Foundry: H Prince & Co; Builder: J Robertson | 10: Langside Road (Queen's Park), Victoria Infirmary, 517 Langside Road - Main administration block Puma and Coats of Arms (1889-90) Carver: JH Mackinnon; Architect: J Sellars | 11: Scott Street (Garnethill), Former Sick Children's Hospital, 45 Scott Street Charity (1882) Sculptor: unknown; Architect: J Sellars (of Campbell Douglas & Sellars) | 12: West George Street (City Centre), James Sellars House (former New Club), 144-6 West George Street Spandrel Figures and Associated Decorative Carving (1877-80) Sculptor: W Mossman Junior; Architect: J Sellars (of Campbell Douglas & Sellars) | 13: West Graham Street (Garnethill), Former Sick Children's Dispensary, 9-13 West Graham Street Mother and Child (1888) Sculptor: unknown; Architect: J Sellars | Open Full Sculpture Database |
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